Publications

HIV-1C in-House RNA-Based Genotyping Assay for Detection of Drug Resistance Mutations in Samples with Low-Level Viral Loads

Infect Drug Resist

This research focuses on developing a new and improved method for detecting drug resistance mutations in HIV-1C, a specific subtype of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) commonly found in certain regions. Detecting drug resistance mutations is crucial in managing HIV infections and ensuring effective treatment.
One of the challenges in HIV treatment is the presence of persistent low-level viral loads in some patients. Conventional methods may not be sensitive enough to accurately detect drug resistance mutations in these cases, leading to potential treatment failures. Therefore, researchers aimed to design an advanced RNA-based genotyping assay that can reliably identify drug resistance mutations even in samples with low-level viral loads.

The developed in-house RNA-based genotyping assay works by analyzing the genetic material (RNA) of the HIV-1C virus. This new technique allows researchers to detect drug resistance mutations with higher precision and sensitivity compared to older methods. By identifying these mutations early on, healthcare providers can adjust the treatment regimen promptly, increasing the chances of successful HIV management and reducing the risk of developing drug resistance.
The findings of this research offer promising prospects for the effective management of HIV infections, particularly in regions where HIV-1C is prevalent. With the introduction of this improved genotyping assay, medical professionals can better tailor treatment plans for patients, leading to improved health outcomes and potentially contributing to the global effort to combat HIV/AIDS.

In conclusion, the HIV-1C in-house RNA-based genotyping assay presents a significant advancement in HIV management, providing a more accurate and sensitive approach to detect drug resistance mutations in samples with low-level viral loads. The study’s outcomes hold promise for enhancing HIV treatment strategies and bringing us one step.

SANTHE is an Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) flagship programme funded by the Science for Africa Foundation through the DELTAS Africa programme; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Gilead Sciences Inc.; and the Ragon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard.