Projects

D

Dynamics of HIV-1 in recently diagnosed individuals in Botswana in the era of “Treat All”

Determining human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) recent infection can help guide prevention and treatment options for newly HIV-1 diagnosed individuals, as well as help guide new approaches to HIV-1 vaccine design. Although Botswana has a high rate of antiretroviral…

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T

Transcriptional heterogeneity of B cells and the impact on antibody responses in HIV

Despite the availability of effective anti-retroviral drugs and several HIV preventative methods, the prevalence of HIV remains very high, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. This makes the development of a protective HIV vaccine a necessity. For the HIV vaccine to be…

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A

Assessment of COVID-19 among participants in an ongoing phase 1 HIV vaccine trial (HIV CORE 006) in Eastern and Southern Africa

Mumba-Mwangelwa’s research question is, “Will the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on safety and immunogenicity endpoints in an ongoing phase 1 HIV vaccine trial (HIV CORE 006)? HIV CORE 006, is a phase 1 HIV vaccine trial that aims…

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H

HIV-1 genome-level analysis of the occurrence and prevalence of transmissible HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in a low-middle income economy setting in Lusaka, Zambia

Mwelwa’s project intends to characterise acquired HIV-1 drug resistance mutations that could impact antiretroviral treatment (ART) and limit the efficacy of prevailing drug regimens in ART naive acute infection. She and her team intend to examine drug driven resistance patterns…

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E

Evaluation of antibody responses against HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 viral infections

Chivaura-Mudukuti’s research project will focus on evaluating antibody responses in three cohorts. These cohorts include anti-retroviral therapy (ART) naive HIV infected long term non-progressors and patients with advanced disease to evaluate antibodies in each cohort. It will also include a…

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U

Understanding CD8+ T cell-mediated HIV control (subtypes A and C) in eastern and southern Africa: emphasis on dominant networked epitopes and HLA class I alleles

The development of an effective HIV vaccine has been hindered mainly due to the ability of the virus to evolve and escape the host’s defence system. However, the discovery and analysis of highly networked epitopes (regions/parts) of the virus has…

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G

Genetic diversity of HIV-1 CRF02_AG envelop gene among individuals with chronic infection in Cameroon: implication for vaccine development

Despite more than three decades of research, a protective vaccine against HIV-1 group M (HIV-1M) remains elusive. To date, none of the vaccine candidates tested has been able to induce effective humoral immunity. Nevertheless, neutralising antibodies (nAbs) in the broad…

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M

Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 non-M variants and HIV-1 M+O dual infections among HIV positive patients in Cameroon

Aurélie Kifack Zetang’s project focusses on the molecular epidemiology of non-M HIV-1 variants and dual M+O HIV-1 infections in HIV-positive patients in Cameroon. HIV-1 is very diverse and this high genetic diversity has an impact on the diagnosis, treatment and…

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D

Deciphering the impact of sex on immune cell activation, nature of the HIV reservoir and reactivation in the presence or absence of sex hormones in ART-suppressed people living with HIV

Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in managing clinical disease and preventing viral transmission, there is still no vaccine or cure for HIV. The persistence of virus-infected human cells that remain dormant during ART, poses a significant barrier to…

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C

Characterising immune signatures in recent asymptomatic Mycobacteria (Mtb) infection to reveal correlates of protection in Mtb infection and TB disease

Maseema and his team aim to uncover immune correlates of protection in subclinical Mycobacterial tuberculosis (Mtb) infection and TB disease. The majority of individuals who are exposed to Mtb infection successfully contain the infection whereby only an immunological memory remains…

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SANTHE is an Africa Health Research Institute (AHRI) flagship programme funded by the Science for Africa Foundation through the DELTAS Africa programme; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Gilead Sciences Inc.; and the Ragon Institute of Mass General, MIT, and Harvard.